Kantian deontology focuses on the inherent worth and value of each individual in moral decision-making, insisting that people should never be used merely as a means to an end. This principle of respecting individual rights is vital in the context of human clinical trials, where informed consent plays a critical role. Unlike utilitarianism, which may prioritize collective outcomes over individual rights, Kantian ethics emphasizes moral duties and respect for each participant. ;
The correct answer is A. Kantian deontology emphasizes each person's inherent worth and insists that individuals should not be used merely as a means to an end. This moral framework is crucial in the context of human clinical trials, where respecting participants' rights is paramount.
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