When the EEOC finds discrimination has occurred, their first step is to attempt a resolution of the charge through settlement. They facilitate discussions between the complaining employee and the employer to resolve issues amicably. This avoids the complexities and public nature of court proceedings.
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The subject of this question is related to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), a federal agency responsible for enforcing laws against workplace discrimination. When the EEOC investigates a charge and finds that discrimination has occurred, its initial step is (c) to attempt a resolution of the charge through settlement.
Here is a step-by-step explanation of the process:
Investigation Conclusion: After a thorough investigation, if the EEOC determines that there is reasonable cause to believe discrimination has occurred, they notify both the employer and the employee.
Conciliation: The EEOC's initial action is to engage both parties in conciliation. This means they try to reach a voluntary settlement between the employer and the employee. The goal of this process is to secure a fair resolution without the need for litigation. The EEOC acts as a mediator to facilitate an agreement that addresses the discriminatory practices and their consequences.
Litigation: If conciliation fails, the EEOC has the authority to file a lawsuit against the employer in federal court. However, this step is generally a last resort, as the agency prefers resolving disputes through settlements to save time and resources.
Thus, the correct choice is "c. To attempt a resolution of the charge through settlement." The EEOC aims for conciliation to ensure fairness and compliance with anti-discrimination laws, helping both parties reach a mutually agreeable solution before considering further legal actions.