You are working on July 1, 2022, and the legal age to purchase tobacco is 21. Which of the following birth dates must be on the purchaser's ID in order for you to sell them cigarettes?
A. On or before July 1, 2002.
B. On or before December 1, 1999.
C. After June 30, 2001.
D. On or before July 1, 2003.
E. After July 1, 2001
Answer (2)
Determine the age requirement: The purchaser must be at least 21 years old on July 1, 2022.
Calculate the cutoff birth date: To be 21 on July 1, 2022, the person must be born on or before July 1, 2001.
Evaluate the options: Check each birth date option to see if it falls on or before July 1, 2001.
Select the correct option: The birth date 'On or before December 1, 1999' ensures the person is at least 21 years old.
O n or b e f ore Dece mb er 1 , 1999.
Explanation
Problem Analysis We need to determine which birth date from the given options indicates the purchaser is at least 21 years old on July 1, 2022.
Determining the Cutoff Date To be 21 years old on July 1, 2022, the person must have been born on or before July 1, 2001. Let's analyze each option:
Analyzing Option 1 Option 1: On or before July 1, 2002. This means the person is younger than 21.
Analyzing Option 2 Option 2: On or before December 1, 1999. This means the person is older than 21.
Analyzing Option 3 Option 3: After June 30, 2001. This means the person is younger than 21.
Analyzing Option 4 Option 4: On or before July 1, 2003. This means the person is younger than 21.
Analyzing Option 5 Option 5: After July 1, 2001. This means the person is younger than 21.
Final Answer The correct option is 'On or before December 1, 1999' because this ensures the person is at least 21 years old on July 1, 2022.
Examples
Understanding age-related legal restrictions is crucial in many real-life scenarios. For instance, when working at a polling station, you need to verify that voters meet the minimum age requirement (e.g., 18 years old). Similarly, when renting a car, you must ensure the customer is old enough (often 25 years old). These situations require you to quickly determine if a person's birth date satisfies the age criteria on a specific date, just like in the tobacco purchase scenario.
On July 1, 2022, to legally purchase tobacco, the purchaser must be at least 21 years old, which requires a birth date on or before July 1, 2001. Therefore, the correct option is 'On or before December 1, 1999.' This option guarantees the individual meets the age requirement for tobacco purchase.
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