The punishment theory of utilitarianism asserts that punishments should maximize societal welfare through deterrence, incapacitation, and rehabilitation. Deterrence prevents crime by instilling fear of punishment, incapacitation protects society by removing offenders, and rehabilitation aims to reform offenders into law-abiding citizens. Thus, the focus is on the effective outcomes of punishment rather than purely on retribution. ;
The punishment theory of utilitarianism argues that punishments should aim to maximize societal welfare through deterrence, incapacitation, and rehabilitation. Deterrence prevents future crimes by instilling fear of punishment, incapacitation removes offenders to protect society, and rehabilitation transforms criminals into law-abiding citizens. This theory emphasizes effective outcomes rather than retribution.
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