The rule of lenity requires that ambiguous criminal statutes be interpreted in favor of the defendant, ensuring fair warning of criminal conduct. Courts resolve ambiguity by first seeking a clearer interpretation and, if none exists, favoring the defendant. This principle protects individuals from arbitrary enforcement of laws. ;
The rule of lenity mandates that if a criminal statute is ambiguous, it must be interpreted in favor of the defendant, ensuring fairness and clarity in the law. Courts first attempt to find a clear meaning, and if they cannot, they must favor the interpretation that benefits the defendant. This principle protects individuals from vague laws that could lead to unjust enforcement.
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