Malpractice is the only civil cause of action among the options provided. The others, including manslaughter and murder, are criminal offenses. Misdemeanors are minor offenses that do not fall under civil causes. ;
The correct answer is A. Malpractice, which is a civil cause of action. The other options, including manslaughter, murder, and misdemeanors, are classified as criminal offenses. Understanding these distinctions is important in the field of law.
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