All options listed in the question—reasonable belief, necessity, and proportionality—are elements of self-defense. Therefore, the answer is 'None of the above.' Understanding these elements is crucial for comprehending when the use of force may be justified in legal terms. ;
All of the options listed—reasonable belief, necessity, and proportionality—are essential elements of self-defense. Therefore, the answer to the question is D. None of the above. Understanding these elements is crucial for comprehending when the use of force may be justified legally.
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