To calculate the standard deviation from the mean, there are typically 4 main steps involved:
Calculate the Mean : Add up all the data points and then divide by the number of data points to find the mean (average).
Mean = n ∑ x
where ∑ x is the sum of all data points and n is the number of data points.
Find the Deviations from the Mean : Subtract the mean from each data point to find the deviation of each point.
Deviation = x − Mean
Square the Deviations : Square each of the deviations from the mean. This eliminates negative values and gives more weight to larger deviations.
Squared Deviation = ( x − Mean ) 2
Calculate the Variance and Then the Standard Deviation :
Variance : Find the average of these squared deviations.
For a population standard deviation, divide by n (the number of data points).
Variance = n ∑ ( x − Mean ) 2
For a sample standard deviation, divide by n − 1 .
Sample Variance = n − 1 ∑ ( x − Mean ) 2
Standard Deviation : Take the square root of the variance to get the standard deviation.
Standard Deviation = Variance
So, the correct option is 4 steps.